California BESS Moratoriums

California is one of seven states with a pathway that allows developers to bypass local BESS restrictions. See the full comparison of state bypass laws.

What California’s Moratoriums Mean for Developers

California’s three active restrictions are concentrated in Southern California, spanning from San Diego County up through Ventura County. All three target utility-scale projects only, leaving residential and commercial battery installations unaffected.

The key distinction in California is between temporary moratoriums and permanent zoning changes. Two of the three active restrictions are standard moratoriums with defined expiration dates: Escondido expires October 2026 and Morro Bay in January 2027. These are temporary pauses that will resolve on their own unless the jurisdictions vote to extend them.

Moorpark is the outlier. Its restriction is a permanent zoning amendment, not a temporary moratorium, which means it has no expiration date and will remain in effect unless the Ventura County city actively reverses it. For developers eyeing the Moorpark area, the CEC bypass (for projects ≥50 MW) is effectively the only path forward.

hree California moratoriums have already expired. Orange County ended in March 2025, Solano County in January 2026, and San Juan Capistrano in April 2026. None of the three jurisdictions enacted replacement restrictions, suggesting the moratoriums served their intended purpose as temporary pauses while permanent zoning frameworks were developed.

JurisdictionStatusExpiresScopeType
Escondido, San Diego CountyACTIVE10/5/2026UTILITY_SCALEMORATORIUM
Moorpark, Ventura CountyACTIVEUTILITY_SCALEZONING_AMENDMENT
Morro Bay, San Luis Obispo CountyACTIVE1/30/2027UTILITY_SCALEMORATORIUM
Orange CountyEXPIRED3/3/2025UTILITY_SCALEMORATORIUM
San Juan Capistrano, Orange CountyEXPIRED4/30/2026UTILITY_SCALEMORATORIUM
Solano CountyEXPIRED1/3/2026UTILITY_SCALEMORATORIUM
How many BESS moratoriums are there in California?

As of June 2026, California has 3 active BESS restrictions: Escondido (San Diego County), Moorpark (Ventura County), and Morro Bay (San Luis Obispo County). Three additional moratoriums have already expired: Orange County (March 2025), Solano County (January 2026), and San Juan Capistrano (April 2026). All restrictions apply to utility-scale projects only.

Can developers bypass local BESS moratoriums in California?

Yes. Battery storage projects 50 MW or larger can apply for certification through the California Energy Commission (CEC) under Assembly Bill 205. CEC certification supersedes local permitting authority, including active moratoriums. Projects below 50 MW must navigate local permitting processes.

What is the difference between Moorpark’s restriction and the other California moratoriums?

Moorpark enacted a permanent zoning amendment restricting utility-scale BESS, while the other three jurisdictions enacted temporary moratoriums with defined expiration dates. Moratoriums will expire on their own; Moorpark’s zoning change is indefinite and will remain in effect unless the city council votes to reverse it.

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